Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Face Wash Gel for Acne, Skin Whitening and Scars Treatment

Abstract

This work is focused on Preparation and Evaluate a cosmetic Herbal Face Wash by using natural ingredient. The cleansing has progressed immensely over several thousand years from simply scraping the skin to an exercise in relaxation and improvement in the skin's health and appearance in the present day. a few years ago, cleansing was done by using a piece of bone or stone to scrape the skin. Behind time civilizations used materials of plant origin along with water for cleansing. Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pilocebaceous unit characterised by increased sebum production by sebaceous glands and aberrant desquamation of hair follicles as a result of rising androgen levels as puberty approaches. Follicular obstruction produces follicular distention, which is commonly accompanied by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes proliferating and an inflammatory reaction being triggered. The goal of this study was to use Carbomer Ultrez 20 to create and test a herbal face wash gel including extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Curcuma longa (Haldi), Carica Papaya (papaya), Aloe berbadandis (Aloe Vera), Citrus limon (Lemon). The plants have been shown to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties in the literature. The prepared formulation was tested for a variety of criteria.

Keywords

Introduction

Preparation of extracts:

Leaves of neem, Leaves of papaya, rhizomes of turmeric, were kept in hot air oven for draying purpose at 45 c and grinded into small pieces by using grinder. Seeds of nutmeg were crushed to make powder. Add some quantities of herbal drugs were weighed and each herb macerated with rose water in conical flask. Dried herbs are mix with rose water by moderate shaking of conical flask. Separately contents were filtered out by using simple filtration method and filtrates were collected in vessels separately shown in fig.no.1.

Figure no.1 preparation of extract

Preparation of Face Wash:

The desired concentration of gelling agent i.e. xanthium gum was weighed accurately and dispersed in hot rose water (not more than 60°C; 50 % weight of the batch size) with moderate stirring, avoiding air entrapment and allowed to soak overnight. Add some quantity of fresh lemon juice was dissolved in few amount of honey by gentle stirring. Then added desired amount of neem extract, turmeric extract, papaya extract, nutmeg extract, walnut oil and vitamin E capsule. Desired quantity of concentrated herbal extracts were added to the remaining amount of rose water and mixed with above honey & alovera mixture by gentle stirring shown in figure no.2.

Formulation of gel

All ingredients weighed accurately and it is given in Table no. 1. Gels were formulated using Carbopol 940 was dispersed in distilled water with continuous stirring. In another beaker, propyl paraben (0.03mg) and methyl paraben (0.05mg) and sodium lauryl sulphate was dissolved in 5ml of distilled water. The extracts were added into prepared solution and triturated well. The above mixture was then added to the Carbopol mixture and stirred well. Finally propylene glycol and triethanolamine was added to adjust pH 6.9. ref.no.7,1.

Figure No.2 Formulation of herbal face wash

Evaluation

Evaluation parameters of herbal face wash as follows: ref.no.1,2,9,12.

1. Physical evaluation

Physical parameters such as colour, appearance & consistency of formulation were visually checked.

2. Washability

Formulations of herbal face wash were applied on the skin then easily remove and washed with water checked manually.

3. Colour

The colour of the face wash was checked with visual observation.

4. pH

pH of formulation was determined by using a calibrated digital pH meter at constant temperature.

5. Viscosity

The viscosity of face wash was measured by using Brookfield Viscometer.

6. Irritancy test

The face wash was applied on hand on dorsal surface of the skin on 1 sq. cm area and observed in time interval 1 to 2 hrs.

7. Spreadabilty

Take a two slide draw a 2cm circle on one slide the applied 1gm of face wash formulation on slide give the pressure another slide then taken measurement of Spreadabilty.

8. Foam test

Taken five test tube mark upto 10ml each test tube takes 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 4ml, 5ml then add distilled water in all test tube upto 10ml mark. Then shake test tube it produced foamed measured the foam in centimeters.

Figure No.3 Foam Test for Face wash

RESULT:

Herbal Face Wash Gel for acne treatment was prepared and evaluated.

Table No. 2 Evaluation parameters of Face Wash Gel

CONCLUSION

Now a days herbal formulations have growing demand in the world market. The herbal face wash was prepared from various herbs like Neem, Papaya, Turmeric, Nutmeg, Aloe vera, Honey, and the soothing agent as Xanthan gum used for formulation. It gives beneficial effects to the face. The herbal face wash is one of the most well recognized for acne treatments, herbal face wash not only moisturized, they also used as a cleanser. It is mostly used for oily and dry skin physiology. Which provides numerous essential nutrients to the required for maintaining the normal skin functioning. It remove dead skin cells and potentially reduce the occurrence of clogged pores, ingrown hairs, and acne and also promotes the natural glow to the skin. The various parameters like colour, pH, consistency, washability, irritability and spreadability evaluation parameter was checked hence, from the present investigation it was found that the formulated herbal face wash was found to be more effective as compared to the marketed face wash

AUTHORS CONTRIBUTION:

Manuscript are written by Ms.Shraddha Shivde and Mr.Rahul D. Ahire. Mr.Karan G. Pawara. Ms.Anita G. Valvi. designed and performed research by Ms.Shraddha Shivde and Mr.Rahul D. Ahire. Mr.Karan G. Pawara. Ms.Anita G. Valvi.

FUNDING INFORMATION:

The authors are declaration the review is conducted absence of any commercial and financial could be constructed as a potential for this project. This literature review is funded by contribution of all authors S.S, R.A, K.P, A.V. The funder plays important role in preparation analysis and composition of manuscript or development of project.

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