View Article

Abstract

This research paper aims to develop a formulation of herbal soap using Tridax procumbens extract known for its multipurpose activity. The study includes the preparation of the herbal soap by incorporating different concentrations of Tridax procumbens extract and evaluating its physicochemical properties such as pH, foam ability, and stability. Additionally, the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the formulated herbal soap were assessed using various microbiological and biochemical assays. The results of this study can provide valuable information for the development of herbal soaps with therapeutic benefits. Moreover, this research contributes substantively to the escalating interest in leveraging natural products within the realm of personal care, underscoring the potential for a symbiotic relationship between science and nature in the formulation of innovative and beneficial consumer goods.

Keywords

Tridax procumbens, herbal soap, cosmetic product, natural skincare, herbal extract

Reference

  1. Epraeni1. Vintage rustic leaf with soap for beauty herb skin care label logo design vector [Photograph]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/premium-vector/vintage-rustic-leaf-with-soap-beauty-herb-skin-care-label-logo-design-vector_24881202.htm
  2. Tabassum, N., & Hamdani, M. (2013). Plants used to treat skin diseases. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 8(15):52-60. DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.125531.
  3. Allyson, L.B., Yasmine, B., & Julia, A, S. (2018). The human skin microbiome. Nature Reviews, Microbiology, Volume 16, 143-155.
  4. Kolarsick, P. A., Kolarsick, M. A., & Goodwin, C. (2011). Anatomy and physiology of the skin. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association, 3(4), 203-213
  5. MicrovOne. (2020). Human skin [Photograph]. iStock. https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/human-skin-layered-epidermis-with-hair-follicle-sweat-and-sebaceous-glands-healthy-gm1262260786-369328776
  6. Keng Wooi Ng. (2015). A diagrammatic representation of the structure of human skin in cross section [Photograph]. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-diagrammatic-representation-of-the-structure-of-human-skin-in-cross-section-The_fig1_277309261
  7. leaf0605. (2020). Tridax Daisy (Tridax procumbens) [Photograph]. iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/67288325
  8. Pandey, A. & Tripathi, S. (2014). A Review on Pharmacognosy, Pre-phytochemistry and Pharmacological analysis of Tridax procumbens. PharmaTutor, 2(4), 78-86.
  9. Zambare, A. V., Chakraborthy, G. S., & Banerjee, S. K. (2010). Pharmacognostic studies of potential herb–Tridax procumbens Linn. Inter. J. Pharm Sci. Res, 1(9), 58-62
  10. Shrivastav, A., Mishra, A., Abid, M., Ahmad, A., Fabuzinadah, M. & Najam Ali Khan, (2020). Extracts of Tridax procumbens Linn leaves cause wound healing in diabetic and non-diabetic laboratory animals. Wound Medicine. 2,100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wndm.2020.100185.
  11. Agrawal, S. S., Talele, G. S., & Surana, S. J. (2009). Antioxidant activity of fractions from Tridax procumbens. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(1), 71-73.
  12. Andriana, Y., Xuan, T.D., Quy TN., Minh TN., Van TM., & Viet TD. (2019). Anti-hyperuricemia, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Tridax procumbens L. Foods. DOI: 10.3390/foods8010021.
  13. Beck, S., Mathison, H., Todorov, T., Calderon-Juarez, E. A., & Kopp, O. R. (2018). A Review of Medicinal Uses and Pharmacological Activities of Tridax Procumbens (L.). Journal of Plant Studies, 7(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.5539/jps.v7n1p19.
  14. Bharathi, V., Varalakshmi, B., Gomathi, S., Shanmugapriya, A. & Karpagam, T. (2012). Antibacterial activity of Tridax procumbens Linn. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research (IJPSR), 3(4), 364-367.
  15. Christudas, S., Kulathivel, T.M., & Agastian P (2012). Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of leaves of Tridax procumbens L., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2(1), 159-S161. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60149-X.
  16. Jain, A. (2012). Tridax procumbens (L.): A weed with immense medicinal importance: A review. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3, 544- 552.
  17. Kale, M. & Dhake, A., (2013). Antibacterial potential of Tridax procumbens leaf extracts against some clinical pathogens. Journal of Natural Products and Plant Resources, 3(6), 34-37. http://www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com
  18. Kushwaha, P., Yadav, S., Singh, V., & Dwivedi, L.K. (2019). Phytochemical screening and gc-ms studies of the methanolic extract of Tridax procumbens. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(5):2492-2496. DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.10(5).2492-96.
  19. Pxfuel. aloe vera [Photograph]. Pxfuel. https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xfmkv
  20. Manvitha, K., & Bidya, B. (2014). Aloe vera: a wonder plant its history, cultivation and medicinal uses. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2(5), 85-88.
  21. Rajeswari, R., Umadevi, M., Rahale, C. S., Pushpa, R., Selvavenkadesh, S., Kumar, K. S., & Bhowmik, D. (2012). Aloe vera: the miracle plant its medicinal and traditional uses in India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(4), 118-124.
  22. Alkhmar Exports, Krishnagiri. Pepper Mint Leaves [Photograph]. IndiaMART.  https://m.indiamart.com/proddetail/pepper-mint-leaves-6795118097.html
  23. Shah, P. P., & Mello, P. M. D. (2004). A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological effects of Mentha piperita.
  24. Trevisan, S. C. C., Menezes, A. P. P., Barbalho, S. M., & Guiguer, É. L. (2017). Properties of mentha piperita: a brief review. World J. Pharm. Med. Res, 3(1), 309-313.
  25. Lifestyle Desk. (2023). Vitamin E capsules [Photograph]. News18. https://www.news18.com/lifestyle/removing-dark-circles-to-acne-marks-how-vitamin-e-capsules-make-your-skin-flawless-8595901.html
  26. Rizvi, S., Raza, S. T., Ahmed, F., Ahmad, A., Abbas, S., & Mahdi, F. (2014). The role of vitamin E in human health and some diseases. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 14(2), e157.
  27. Jungermann, E., & Lynch, B. (2018). Glycerine in bar soaps. Glycerine: A Key Cosmetic Ingredient, 395-406.
  28. Taddei, A., & Rosas-Romero, A. J. (2000). Bioactivity studies of extracts from Tridax procumbens. Phytomedicine, 7(3), 235-238.
  29. Alara, O. R., Abdurahman, N. H., & Ukaegbu, C. I. (2018). Soxhlet extraction of phenolic compounds from Vernonia cinerea leaves and its antioxidant activity. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 11, 12-17.
  30. Ahmed L, Hazarika MU, & Dhrubajyoti Sarma, D. (2021). Formulation and evaluation of an ayurvedic bath soap containing extracts of three ayurvedic herbs. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 9(2): 115-117.
  31. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2004). Indian Standards - Toilet soaps- Specifications, (3rd revision) (IS 2888: 2004). https://archive.org/details/gov.in.is.2888.2004
  32. Mohammed Haneefa, K.P., Shilpa, NM., Junise, V., & Ajith Chandran. (2019). Formulation and evaluation of medicated soap of Ixora coccinea root extract for dermal infections. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Vol. 11(8), 3094-3097.
  33. Ruckmani, K., Krishnamoorthy, R., Samuel, S., & Kumari, H. L. J. (2014). Formulation of Herbal Bath Soap from Vitex negundo Leaf Extract. J Chem Pharm Sci., Spl. 2: 95-99.
  34. Sindhu, R.K.., Chitkara, M., Kaur, G., Kaur, A., Arora S., & Sandhu I.S. (2019). Formulation and antimicrobial evaluation of polyherbal soap. Plant Archives, 19(2), 1342-1346.
  35. Yadav, R. N. S., & Agarwala, M. (2011). Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants. Journal of phytology, 3(12).
  36. Sawant, R. S., & Godghate, A. G. (2013). Preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaves of Tridax procumbens Linn. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2(3), 388-394.
  37. Akuaden, N. J., Chindo, I. Y., & Ogboji, J. (2019). Formulation, Physicochemical and Antifungi Evaluation of Herbal Soaps of Azadiracta Indica and Ziziphus Mauritiana. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 12(8), 26-34.

Photo
Y. D. Pardeshi
Corresponding author

Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Mhasrul, Warvandi Road, Nashik-422004, Maharashtra, India

Photo
V. R. Patel
Co-author

Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Mhasrul, Warvandi Road, Nashik-422004, Maharashtra, India

Photo
O. B. Kasar
Co-author

Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Mhasrul, Warvandi Road, Nashik-422004, Maharashtra, India

Photo
G. S. Amrutkar
Co-author

Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Mhasrul, Warvandi Road, Nashik-422004, Maharashtra, India

Y. D. Pardeshi, V. R. Patel, O. B. Kasar, G. S. Amrutkar, Formulation and Evaluation of a Herbal Soap from Tridax Procumbens, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 1, 214-227. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10512066

More related articles
In Vitro Evaluation of Antispasmodic Activity Of R...
Ananya Bhattacharjee, Abhijit Mishra, Ankita Adhikari, Benazeer A...
The Method Development And Validation Of A High-Pe...
Sagar N. Katke, Santosh P. Kumbhar, Vinod D. Usnale, Siddhant M. ...
Extraction Of Galic Acid From Java Plum Leaves...
Sarika Sahu, Chumman Sahu, Denees Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Vikas Kuma...
Menorrhagia-Understanding and Managing Menstrual Bleeding...
Ravankole Pratiksha, Dr. Hemant Kamble , ...
Antimicrobial Activity Of Indole, Benzimidazole And Benzotriazole And Applicatio...
Vishal Yalij, Mayur Suryawanshi, Amol Shirode, Vinod A. Bairagi, ...
A Review Article On Cubosomes : As A Novel Drug Delivery Systems ...
Rutuja Suresh Jagtap, Prajkta Sadanand Ingale , Khushbu Santosh Kahar , Dipali Dodtale , B. D. Tiwar...
Related Articles
Evaluation Of Antiulcer And Antiarthritis Activity Of Methanolic Extract Of Tect...
Santhosh Suddagoni, Sana Aswinini, M. Venkata Ramana, ...
In Vitro Evaluation of Antispasmodic Activity Of Rhizomes Of Bergenia Ligulata...
Ananya Bhattacharjee, Abhijit Mishra, Ankita Adhikari, Benazeer Ali, Pratham Gurung, ...
More related articles
In Vitro Evaluation of Antispasmodic Activity Of Rhizomes Of Bergenia Ligulata...
Ananya Bhattacharjee, Abhijit Mishra, Ankita Adhikari, Benazeer Ali, Pratham Gurung, ...
The Method Development And Validation Of A High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph...
Sagar N. Katke, Santosh P. Kumbhar, Vinod D. Usnale, Siddhant M. Sawant, ...
Extraction Of Galic Acid From Java Plum Leaves...
Sarika Sahu, Chumman Sahu, Denees Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Vikas Kumar Sahu, ...
In Vitro Evaluation of Antispasmodic Activity Of Rhizomes Of Bergenia Ligulata...
Ananya Bhattacharjee, Abhijit Mishra, Ankita Adhikari, Benazeer Ali, Pratham Gurung, ...
The Method Development And Validation Of A High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph...
Sagar N. Katke, Santosh P. Kumbhar, Vinod D. Usnale, Siddhant M. Sawant, ...
Extraction Of Galic Acid From Java Plum Leaves...
Sarika Sahu, Chumman Sahu, Denees Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Vikas Kumar Sahu, ...