View Article

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to develop model controlled release (CR) matrix tablet formulations for Verapamil hydrochloride and to study the influence of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) ratio on drug release and also to assess the potential value of HPMC mixtures as gelling agents in matrix tablets. The release of verapamil hydrochloride CR matrix tablets based on hydrophilic matrices of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose of different viscosity grades of HPMC 50cps, HPMC K4M and HPMC K100M was studied. The compressed matrix tablets were evaluated for various parameters like hardness, friability, uniformity of weight, uniformity of drug content, FTIR drug-polymer interaction, invitro drug release and short term stability studies. A faster drug release rate was observed for the tablets prepared with low viscosity grades of HPMC and slower drug release rate was observed for the tablets prepared with high viscosity grades of HPMC. Analysis of drug dissolution profiles on the basis of Higuchi’s model indicated that the drug release was in all cases diffusion limited.

Keywords

Verapamil hydrochloride, Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, FTIR, Higuchi’s model, Korsmeyer’s model

Reference

  1. Lachmann L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL.  The Theory & Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, 3rd Edition, Varghese Publishing House, Bombay 1991: 430.
  2. Robinson JR, Lee HL (Ed).  Controlled Drug Delivery: Fundamentals & Applications. 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1987; 373.
  3. Gennaro AR (Ed.) Remington.  The Science & Practice of Pharmacy.  19th Edition, Vol. II; 1995: 1662.
  4. Shargel L and Andrew BC. Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics (4th Edn.), 174.
  5. Remingtons; The science & practice of pharmacy, 20th Edn., Lippan cott, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Marryland, 1995; 721-752.
  6. Martindale, The Complete Drug Reference, 33rd Edn, The Pharmaceutical Press, London, 2001: 332-33.
  7. Qiu. Y et al., Formulation development of sustained release hydrophilic matrix tablets of zileuton, Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 2 (3): 197-204, 1997.
  8. Xu. G and Sunada. H., Influence of formulation change on drug release kinetics from hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose matrix tablets, Chem.Pharm.Bull., 43 (mar): 483-487, 1995.
  9. USP; The United States Pharmacopial Convention Inc., CD-2004; USP 27-NF-22.
  10. Lachmann L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL.  The Theory & Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, 3rd Edn, Varghese Publishing House, Bombay 1991: 430.
  11. Higuchi.T., Mechanism of sustained-action medication. Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices, J. Pharm. Sci., 51: 1145-1149, 1963.
  12. Korsmeyer, R. W., Gurny. R.,  Doelker. E., Buri. P.,  Peppas. N.A., Mechanism of solute release from porous hydrophilic polymer, Int. J. Pharm, 15: 25-35, 1983.

Photo
Sunil Firangi
Corresponding author

Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka

Photo
Ananth Rao Kulkarni
Co-author

K.C.T College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka

Photo
R. B. Sangoligi
Co-author

Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka

Photo
Dr. S. N. Hiremath
Co-author

Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Loni, Maharashtra

Photo
Dr Syed Sanaullah
Co-author

Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka

Sunil Firangi*, Ananth Rao Kulkarni, R. B. Sangoligi, Dr. S. N. Hiremath, Dr Syed Sanaullah, Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation of Controlled Release Matrix Tablets of Anti-Hypertensive Drug: Verapamil Hydrochloride, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396256

More related articles
Formulation and Evaluation of Allopurinol Loaded T...
Rani Mishra, Dr.Kamlesh Dashora, Dr.Praveen khirwadkar, Dr. Darsh...
An In-Depth Review of Erectile Dysfunction and Eja...
Prashant Kumar, Yash Srivastav, Varaganti Sai Chitra Prathyusha, ...
Gastric Floating Controlled Released Tablet of Diuresis Drug : Formulation and I...
Abhay Dongre, Toshik Lade, Nutan Chahare, Dr. Sachin Dudhe , ...
Formulation and Evaluation of Ketoprofen Emulgel...
Dr. Ritesh Bathe, Bhagyashri Latare, Rupal Kalbhut, Prachi Thak, Sweety Bawane, ...
Related Articles
Enhance Penetration Of Diclofenac Gel With Using Hemp Seed Oil As A Penetration ...
Raj Kumar, Vipin Kumar Sharma, Raghav Dixit , Madhav Mohan, ...
Buccal Films: A Review Of Therapeutic Application, Method Development ,Formulati...
Divya S. Gaikar , Maya Y. Gaikwad, Madhuri D. Sahane, ...
Formulation And Characterization of Aceclofenac Loaded Mucoadhesive Microspheres...
Jaswinder Singh, Mohit Chauhan, Anu Jindal, Rajmeet Singh, Shaveta Bhardwaj, Satvinder kaur, ...
A Review of Medicinal Uses and Pharmacological Activities of Euphorbia Hirta...
Varpe Amruta , Devkate Dipali , Kardile Pratiksha , Salve Rohan , Khodade Gayatri , Palange Sanika ,...
Formulation and Evaluation of Allopurinol Loaded Transethosomal Gel ...
Rani Mishra, Dr.Kamlesh Dashora, Dr.Praveen khirwadkar, Dr. Darshan Dubey, Dr. Tanu Bhargava, Dr. Na...
More related articles
Formulation and Evaluation of Allopurinol Loaded Transethosomal Gel ...
Rani Mishra, Dr.Kamlesh Dashora, Dr.Praveen khirwadkar, Dr. Darshan Dubey, Dr. Tanu Bhargava, Dr. Na...
An In-Depth Review of Erectile Dysfunction and Ejaculation Disorders: Pathophysi...
Prashant Kumar, Yash Srivastav, Varaganti Sai Chitra Prathyusha, Ali Waris, Subhashree Bhoi, Johny L...
Formulation and Evaluation of Allopurinol Loaded Transethosomal Gel ...
Rani Mishra, Dr.Kamlesh Dashora, Dr.Praveen khirwadkar, Dr. Darshan Dubey, Dr. Tanu Bhargava, Dr. Na...
An In-Depth Review of Erectile Dysfunction and Ejaculation Disorders: Pathophysi...
Prashant Kumar, Yash Srivastav, Varaganti Sai Chitra Prathyusha, Ali Waris, Subhashree Bhoi, Johny L...