Cosmetics is a Greek phrase which means ‘adorn’ (addition of something ornamental to someone or a thing). Food and Drug & Cosmetics act defines cosmetics as articles meant to be rubbed, poured, springled or sprayed on, or changing the look. Cosmetics encompass pores and skin care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toenail polish, eye and facial makeup, colored touch lenses, hair colors, hair sprays, toddler cosmetics have developing call for within side the international marketplace and are a useful present of nature. There are a huge variety of natural beauty merchandise to meet your beauty regime.  Herbal cosmetics (Saundarya Prasadak) allow every individual to feel beautiful & healthy about themselves. They are referred to as beauty products which are formulated by using various herbal ingredients to provide defined cosmetic benefits. Indian herbs and their significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic has a growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature.  The mask traps the moisture or ingredient in the skin and creates film that helps to either hydrate, moisturize, dry or exfoliate the skin depending on the ingredients used and its purpose. Therefore, face masks allow ingredients to penetrate better into your skin in a short amount of time. Whether it’s salicylic acid for acne, vitamin C for fine lines or retinoid for brightening dark spots, a face mask can offer a more concentrated dose and more intense version of its ingredients compared to other forms of applications.

HERBAL SHEET MASK

Sheet masks, have been around for a long time and the benefits of using them are almost immeasurable. These masks can be used to hydrate the skin, to remove excess oils and impurities, and to improve the appearance of pores Materials like microfibers or cellulose are used in making the sheet mask. These facial sheet masks are inexpensive so that every individuals can afford it and use easily. These are also pocket friendly so that one can avoid spending much time at spa and also in buying high expensive cosmetics Due to the awareness of the environmental damage caused by industrialization, a trend has developed to use products with natural ingredients. Natural extracts are multi-functional and act as antioxidants to create pharmaceutical products.

Concept of Beauty in Ayurveda

Beauty is the desire of every individual to give pleasure to the sense. Beauty is not always related to women rather men are more beauty consciousness as the evolution shows male animals are more beautiful. Some are beauty by birth and some are want to become beautiful. The concept of using herbs for beautification is well defined in Ayurveda. The cosmetic  According to maharishi ayurveda, “Radiant Skin nourishes the internal functions responsible for building new skin cells, including liver function, pure blood, the temperature and healthy glow of the skin, moisture balance for supple skin, and efficient digestion and nutrition. Radiant Skin tablets are especially helpful for Pitta and Kapha skin types.” Ayurveda decides the beauty by Sara (Structural dominance), Prakriti (Body constitution) Sanhanana (Body density), Pramana (Measurement), Twaka (Skin complexion), and Dirghayu Lakshana (Signs of long life).

SELECTING THE RIGHT FACE MASK SHEET

With a sea of different types of face masks out there, choosing the perfect one can seem daunting. To make an informed decision, consider your skin type and what results you want to achieve.

Here are some common types of sheet masks to help you navigate your options:

Hydrating Sheet Masks:

If your skin craves moisture, these masks offer a deep hydration boost.

Anti-Aging Sheet Masks:

Combat signs of aging with masks often containing ingredients like collagen and peptides.

Brightening Sheet Masks:

Achieve a radiant complexion with brightening sheet masks enriched with ingredients like vitamin C.

Soothing Sheet Masks

Sensitive skin? Soothing sheet masks provide relief from redness and irritation.

Acne-Fighting Sheet Masks:

Say goodbye to breakouts with masks that often contain salicylic acid. The most “important function of the epidermis is protection against external stimuli such as dehydration, UV light and other physical factors, as well as chemical factors.” Biological functions of the skin include protection, thermoregulation, sensory perception, and absorption. Skincare products are designed to improve your skin's health, while cosmetic products are only meant to cover up flaws or blemishes. In order to achieve healthy skin, you need to use both types of products.

Advantages of Herbal Mask Sheet

1. Thorough Cleansing

By removing dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities from your skin's surface, cleansing each day does assist to keep your skin clean, but did you know that using a mask properly elevates the cleansing process to a whole new level? Only a quality facial mask can assist in removing pollutants that are buried beneath the epidermis' outermost layers.

2. Removes Impurities

The ability to feel pampered like you're at a spa without leaving the comfort of your home is another advantage of wearing a face mask. It can help lessen the indications of aging.

3. Unclogs Pores

Using a mask that contains Salicylic and Adaptogen can help to eliminate dirt and soak up extra oil. Additionally, it will assist in removing the accumulation of dead skin cells that develop on the skin. Your pores will appear smaller and tighter. Unsavory substances get stuck in your pores and push all the way down, where bacteria might grow.

4. Promotes Healthy Skin

Masks can help stimulate blood circulation, particularly ones that have tingling mint in the composition. The removal of the mask and the drying and hardening of the mask on your skin cause the blood vessels in your skin to dilate. This guarantees an improvement in skin tone overall.

BENEFITS OF HERBAL MASK SHEET

Sheet masks are one of the quickest and easiest ways to give your skin that instant glow. Drenched in serum, sheet masks help your skin in more ways than one. Sheet masks offer a variety of different benefits based on the type of sheet mask you use. Whether your skin is oily or dry or somewhere in the middle, there is a sheet mask out there for every skin type.

1. Hydration

The harsh sun, dry winds, and cold air-conditioned rooms can dehydrate your skin making it feel dry and less supple. Dry skin needs deep hydration to restore its moisture levels and bring back the elasticity of the skin. There are so many benefits of sheet masks for dry skin.  For example, the pomegranate serum sheet mask will restore your skin’s moisture and leave your skin feeling hydrated and plump.

2. Detox

Your skin is subjected to grime, sebum, sweat, makeup, and other harsh environmental elements on an everyday basis. These toxins make their way deep into the skin and can clog your pores.

3. Brighten

Dust, pollution, and stress are some of the factors that cause your skin to look dull and worn out over time. Your skin loses its natural glow and luminosity and looks lacklustre. You can try the vitamin c serum sheet mask to brighten your skin. Infused with lemon and vitamin C.

MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PREPARATION

Instrument and its role/uses

Various type of instrument used in preparation of Herbal Bath Bomb listed below:

Various ingredients used in the preparation of Herbal Bath Bomb listed below:

Table 2: List of Ingredients

1. Dragon Fruit:

Biological source –

The dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) is a tropical fruit that belongs to the climbing cacti (Cactaceae) family

Uses –

The vitamins in dragon fruit also help protect your skin from sun damage, since vitamin C and E help minimize the damage caused by harmful UV rays. the skin a healthy, youthful appearance.

       
           
       
    Fig.1: Dragon fruit

2. ---

   Carrot:

Biological source –

Domestic carrots originated in Central Asia and wild carrots are indigenous to Europe etc.

Uses –

Vitamin C in carrots is also important for its skin health-promoting benefits. It helps the body make collagen, a protein that supports skin structure, elasticity, strength, and cell turnover. It also protects the skin from UV damage.

       
           
       
   Fig .2: Carrot

Application of Excepients:

1. Aloe vera:

Biological source – Dried latex of leaves of it also known as cape aloe belong to the family- Liliaceae

Uses: Its anti-inflammatory properties can reduce pain, swelling, and soreness of wounds or injuries, it can speed up wound healing time and limits scarring and it can also reduces the healing time of first-degree and second-degree burns.

       
           
       
    Fig.3: Aloe vera

2. ---

   Rose Water:

Biological source –

It consists of the fresh plant of Rosa Rubiginosa, belonging to family Rosaceae.

Uses –

It help regenerate skin tissues and delay the signs of aging.

       
           
       
    Fig.4: Rose water

3. ---

   Tulsi Leaves:

Biological source –

It consists of dried plants of Ocimum Sanctum L belonging to family Lamiaceae.

Uses –

Tulsi fights acne and pimples due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties and it also soothes skin irritation.

       
           
       
    Fig.5: Tulsi leaves

4. ---

   Rose Oil:

Biological source –

Rose oil is obtained from the petals of difference Rosa species especially Rosa centifolia L. and Rosa Damascena Mill.

Uses –

Rose oil has antiseptic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties, it can be a very valuable remedy for inflammation and irritation, including eczema and allergic rashes. Soothes irritated skin, Hydrates & Nourishes the skin prevents early signs of ageing.

       
           
       
    Fig.6: Rose oil

5. ---

   Glycerine:

Glycerine is a type of carbohydrate known as a sugar alcohol or a polyol. This odorless liquid has a sweet taste and a syrupy consistency. While glycerin occurs naturally in plants through the fermentation of sugars, most of the glycerin nowadays is produced from the hydrolysis of fats and oils.

Uses

Glycerin is a skin product that traps moisture, giving it a youthful glow, reduces wrinkles, keeps skin soft and smooth, and improves skin function, helping to slow down aging.

       
           
       
    Fig.7: Glycerin

6. Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is a group of eight fat soluble compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Vitamin E deficiency, which is rare and usually due to an underlying problem with digesting dietary fat rather than from a diet low in vitamin E, can cause nerve problems.

Uses

Vitamin E have antioxidant properties protect skin from pollution and sun damage, promoting balance and wrinkle prevention. It also helps make skin firm and elastic, thereby reducing the appearance of wrinkles.

       
           
       
    Fig.8: Vitamin E

7. ---

   Rosemary essential oil:

Biological source –

 Rose oil is obtained from the leaves of Salvia rosmarinus belonging to family Lamiaceae.

Uses

Used in aromatherapy, Rosemary Oil helps reduce stress levels and nervous tension, boost mental activity, encourage clarity and insight, relieve fatigue, and support respirato

       
           
       
   Fig.9: Rosemary essential oil

PROCESS OF MATERIAL PREPARATION:

1. Aloe-vera Gel

       
           
       
    Fig.10 Aloe vera gel

2. Extraction of Tulsi leaves –

3. Extraction of Dragon fruit peel –

       
           
       
    Fig12: Extraction of Dragan fruit

4. Extraction of Carrot –

       
           
       
    Fig.13: Extraction of Carrot

FORMULATION OF HERBAL FACE MASK SHEET

We prepared two types of Face mask sheet:

• Face mask sheet F-1
• Face mask sheet F-2

Table no. 3 Formulation table of Herbal Sheet Face Mask F-1

Mixture (A)  

Take extraction of dragon fruit (9 ml) into the beaker.

Mixture (B)

Weigh all ingredients (Aloe-vera gel, Rose water, Rose oil, Glycerin, Vitamin-E) and mix them in a beaker

Final Steps

• Pour the mixture B into mixture A very slowly and mix it well to make the serum
• Then dip a mask sheet into serum.
• Pack a face mask sheet in the air tight polybag with lable
• Herbal face mask sheet was ready to apply

       
           
       
    Fig.14 Preparation of Herbal Sheet Face Mask F1.

Formulation of Herbal Face Mask Sheet F-2

Mixture (A)

Take extraction of Carrot (9 ml) into the beaker.

Mixture (B)

Weigh all ingredients (Aloe-vera gel, Tulsi extract, Clove oil, Glycerin, Vitamin-E) and mix them in a beaker

Final Steps

• Pour the mixture B into mixture A very slowly and mix it well to make the serum
• Then dip a mask sheet into serum.
• Pack a face mask sheet in the air tight polybag with label
• Herbal face mask sheet was ready to apply

EVALUATION PARAMETERS

1. Organoleptic property.

The organoleptic test is carried out to see the physical appearance of the essence by observing changes in the shape, smell and colour of the essence that has been made before and during cycling test.

2. pH determination

Determination of the pH of preparation is done by using a pH meter. The pH test was carried out before and during cycling test.

3. Irritability.

A small amount of serum was applied on the skin and kept it for few minutes and found to be non- irritated.

4. Determination of Homogeneity.

This test was carried out using 2 object glass, 2-3 drops of the preparation are smeared on a piece of object glass covered by another glass. The preparation must show a homogeneous arrangement and no coarse grains are visible. This homogeneity test was carried out before and during cycling test

5. Spreadability test

The Spreadability of serum is crucial for its behavior on the skin. A small sample was placed on a watch glass, and another glass was placed above it. A 100 g weight was placed on the watch glass. The time it took for the liquid to spread was measured, which was found to be 4 cm in 60 seconds It was calculated by using following formula:

S= m ×l/t

S= Spreadibility m=Weight placed on slide

l=Length of the glass slide

t= Time taken in second

The Composition of Herbal Sheet Face Mask formulated in the laboratory was found to be compared with various parameters such as appearance, color, odor and pH, consistency, spreadability, irritancy, homogeneity. Thus, the developed formulation can be used as an effective cosmetic.