Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Hair Mask of Wheatgrass for Hair Growth

Nalawade Dipak, Dhule Poonam, Dhone Suvana, Targe Megha, Kuvar Jadhav,

doi:10.5281/zenodo.15770566

Research Paper | Open Access
Volume 03 | Issue 06 | Article Id IJPS/250306598

Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Hair Mask of Wheatgrass for Hair Growth
Nalawade Dipak* Dhule Poonam Dhone Suvana Targe Megha Kuvar Jadhav
Dr. Kolpe Institute of Pharmacy Kolpewadi, kopargaon 423601

Abstract

Aim: Creating and assessing an herbal hair mask. Materials and method: Herbs having antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities are used to make herbal hair products. Several plant parts were selected to make the herbal hair mask. Wheatgrass powder, aloe vera powder, hibiscus powder, amla powder, multani powder, and Heena powder were the natural ingredients used to create the hair mask. The components must be collected, cleaned, dried, powdered, weighed, and mixed. When assessing the herbal hair mask formulation, several parameters were determined, and the results are reported in this study. These factors include pH, washability (what kind of hair after washings), eye irritation, patch test, and stability test also performed in this the color odor and texture smoothness were evaluated, as physical, chemical, organoleptic evaluation, and so on. Results: After the criteria (pH, washability, post-wash hair type, and ocular irritation) were evaluated, a patch test was performed to create an herbal hair mask. The results indicated that the parameters fell within an acceptable range. Conclusion: Based on this investigation, it has been determined that the herbal hair mask formulation is safer, more effective, and more reasonably priced. It also contains all the desirable characteristics of the ideal hair mask. The hair mask that was made has no chemicals at all. Because it only contains natural ingredients, it doesn't harm hair and gives it a smooth texture. It also helps in hair growth and avoids hair-related problems.

Keywords

herbal, hair mask, chemicals, wheat grass

Introduction

Hair masks are a great way to shield your hair from the environment, pollution, and the sun. The intricate and ever-changing system that governs normal hair formation is still a mystery. This cyclical cycle includes the synthesis, elongation, and eventual loss of hair shafts. Follicles in the antigen, cartage, and telogen phases make up human hair. Our hair follicle actively gathers and rapidly grows cytochrome during the antigen phase. Our body's cells should be prepared to transition into new development cycles at the telogen stage (when we shed them). Still, they hibernate because they are not receiving enough nourishment from their surroundings, exacerbating the dryness. For this reason, using moisture-rich hair masks regularly is crucial to maintaining the health of your hair without compromising its appearance. If you have an oily or dry scalp, hair masks are a terrific way to hydrate your hair. They can also encourage healthy development and lessen hair loss. You probably wouldn't mind using a hair mask daily if you love your hair. Retaining moisture can help keep your hair hydrated while also reviving its growth and strength. Hair loss, damage, and dry scalp can all be effectively treated with natural hair masks. Hair masks can strengthen our hair and aid in improving the state of our scalp. You will see benefits immediately after using these masks daily. We developed this product to assist consumers in improving the health of their scalp and hair. Our hair mask is chemical-free, simple to make, and leaves no residue on your head! For all hair types, our hair mask is a healthy and stimulating treatment. It strengthens our hair and feeds the scalp, making it healthier and more attractive. We make this mask with natural ingredients.

MATERIALS:

Herbal Ingredients:

The different parts of the plants were selected for study having hair care properties which is already proven. Following are the ingredients that we have to use in the formulation of the hair mask.

Wheatgrass powder

Neem Powder.

Hibiscus Powder.

Amla powder.

Henna powder

Aloe powder

Muitani powder

1. Wheat grass & Wheatgrass powder:

Fig.1: Wheatgrass &powder

Pharmacognosy study of wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum):

Botanical Source:

Scientific Name: Triticum aestivum Linn.

Family: Poaceae (Gramineae)

Common Name: Wheatgrass

Part Used: Fresh grass (7-10 days old), juice, and powder.

Chemical Constituents:

Chlorophyll

Vitamins: A, C, E, K, B-complex

Minerals: Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Potassium

Enzymes: Superoxide dismutase (SOD), cytochrome oxidase

Amino acids

Flavonoids and phenolic compounds

Therapeutic Uses:

Anemia

Thalassemia (as an adjunct therapy)

Cancer support (complimentary)

Diabetes management

Detoxification Skin disorders

Constipation and digestive problems

2. Neem:

Fig.2: Neem & Neem Leaf Powder

Pharmacognosy Study of Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Botanical Source:

Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Family: Meliaceae

Common Name: Neem, Margosa tree, Indian lilac

Parts Used: Leaves, bark, seeds, oil, flowers

Chemical Constituents:

Limonoids: Azadirachtin (main insecticidal component)

Flavonoids: Quercetin

Triterpenoids: Nimbin, nimbidin, nimbolide

Therapeutic Uses:

Skin diseases (eczema, acne, wounds)

Dental care (toothpaste, mouthwash)

Malaria, fever

Diabetes support

Digestive disorders (ulcers, worm infestations)

Liver protection

Insect bites and repellents

3. Hibiscus:

Fig.3: Hibiscus Flowers & powder

Pharmacognosy Study of Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa Sinensis):

Botanical Source:

Scientific Name: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Family: Malvaceae

Common Name: China Rose, Gurhal, Jaswand

Parts Used: Flowers, leaves, roots

Chemical Constituents:

Flavonoids (quercetin, cyanidin)

Anthocyanins

Mucilage

Tannins

Vitamin C

Alkaloids

Organic acids (citric, malic)

Therapeutic Uses:

Hypertension

Fever and cough

Menstrual disorders

Hair loss and dandruff

Skin infections

4. Amla:

Fig> 4: Amla& Amla powder

Pharmacognosy Study of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica)

Botanical Source:

Scientific Name: Phyllanthus emblica Linn.

Synonym: Emblica officinalis

Family: Phyllanthaceae (formerly Euphorbiaceae)

Common Name: Amla, Indian gooseberry

Chemical Constituents:

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid): Highly stable form Tannins: Emblicanin A & B, punigluconin, pedunculagin

Phenolic compounds: Gallic acid, ellagic acid

Flavonoids: Quercetin, kaempferol

Amino acids, pectin, iron, calcium

Therapeutic Uses:

Indigestion, acidity

Diabetes and hyperlipidemia

Anemia and general debility

Cough, asthma, and respiratory conditions

Liver disorders

Hair fall and premature graying (used in oils)

Anti-aging and skin rejuvenation

5. Henna:

Fig.5: Henna Leaf & Henna powder

Pharmacognosy study of Henna (Lawsonia inermis)

Scientific name:-Lawsonia inermis Linn.

Family:- Lythraceae

Common Name: Henna, Mehandi, Egyptian privet

Parts Used: leaves, bark, flower, etc.

Chemical Constituents:

Naphthoquinones: Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4naphthoquinone)

Flavonoids

Tannins

Gallic acid

Mannitol

Essential oils

Resins and mucilage

Therapeutic Uses:

Skin infections, wounds, burns

Hair dye and conditioner

Dandruff treatment and scalp cooling

Mouth ulcers and gum diseases (leaf decoction as gargle)

Fever, headaches (paste applied topically)

Nail infections

Used traditionally for its cooling effect

6. Aloe Vera :

Fig.6: Aloe vera & Aloe powder

Pharmacognosy Study of Aloe (Aloe vera)

Botanical Source:

Scientific Name: Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.

Synonym: Aloe barbadensis Mill.

Family: Asphodelaceae (formerly Liliaceae)

Common Name: Aloe, Ghritkumari Parts Used: Leaves – mainly the gel (mucilage) and latex (yellow sap)

Chemical Constituents:

Polysaccharides: Acemannan, glucomannan (found in the gel)

Anthraquinones: Aloin, aloe-emodin (in latex)

Enzymes: Catalase, peroxidase, amylase

Vitamins: A, C, E, B12

Minerals: Calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium

Sterols: Campesterol, β-sitosterol

Saponins and lignin

Therapeutic Uses:

Burns, cuts, wounds, and sunburn

Skin diseases: acne, eczema, psoriasis

Constipation (latex, in small doses)

Oral ulcers, mouthwash for gingivitis

Cosmetics: Moisturizers, shampoos, lotions

Immunity booster and digestive aid (gel juice)

Diabetes (as adjuvant therapy)

7. Multani Mitti:

Fig.7: Multani powder

Pharmacognosy Study of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s

Earth)

Source & Origin:

Common Name: Multani Mitti, Fuller's Earth

Botanical Origin: It is naturally occurring clay, not from a plant but a mineral origin

Geological Source: Composed mainly of hydrous aluminum silicates

Traditional Source: Named after Multan (in Pakistan)

Chemical Composition:

Main Components:

Hydrated aluminum silicate

Magnesium, calcium, and iron oxides

Montmorillonite (a type of clay mineral)

Trace Elements: Silica, zinc, copper

Therapeutic and Cosmetic Uses:

Skincare: Face packs for acne, pimples, oily skin

Hair care: Removes excess oil and dandruff

Burns and inflammation: Applied as a cooling paste

Mud therapy: Used in naturopathy for skin diseases and detox

Wound healing: Acts as a protective and drying agent

METHODOLOGY:

Composition: The largest dose of Wheat Grass and Hibiscus was taken since they have established hair nutrition properties, and because the scalp becomes dry during dandruff treatment, it is Critical to nourish it. Revitalize hair follicles, and promote hair growth. Because neem contains pungent active components in concentrated levels, it should only be used in small doses and Amla henna and aloe are used in lesser quantity.

Table 1: Composition of Herbal Hair Mask.

Sr.no	Name	Biological name	Quantity
1	Amla	Phyllanthus Embica	3g
2	Wheat Grass	Triticum	10g
3	Henna	Lawsonia inermis	3g
4	Aloe	barbadensis miller	3g
5	Hibiscus	Hibiscus rosa Sinensis	10g
6	Neem	Azadirachta indica	5g
7	Multani Mitti	Fuller's earth		q.s

Formulation:

The dried herbs were powdered and weighed precisely after being harvested and dried in the shade. In the mortar pestle, all of the components were homogeneously mixed, and passed through sieve no.80 as shown in the Herbal hair mask has been formulated using dried herbs that were precisely weighed and powdered after being harvested and dried in sunlight. "The components were then mixed homogeneously using a mortar and pestle. Ingredients are readily available. It is recommended that the mask be freshly prepared before usage. The herbal hair mask should be applied to the hair every week as a semi-solid paste in lukewarm water to improve the efficacy of the ingredients. The paste should have a consistent texture and be applied evenly to the hair with a brush, starting from the roots and working toward the tips. The hair mask should be allowed to dry completely for 30 minutes before rinsing it off with simple water.

Evaluation:

Organoleptic Evaluation:

The examination of the formulation is performed under this evaluation, and it involves macroscopic aspects of the drug or product, such as color, scent, and taste, by using sensory organs such as the eyes or nose. Table 2 explains how macroscopic elements like texture and appearance are incorporated.

Table 2: Organoleptic evaluation.

Sr. No	Organoleptic Features	Observation
1	Color	Greenish Brown
2	Odor	Characteristics
3	Texture	Fine
4	Appearance	Coarse Powder

Physicochemical Research:

The formulation's physicochemical investigations were carried out as shown in Table 3 to examine physical and chemical characteristics such as pH, ash value, and loss on drying (Moisture content).

Table 3: Physicochemical Research.

Sr. No	Physiochemical Test	Observation
1	Ph	5.5
2	Moisture Content	91%
3	Ash Value	32%

Rheological Evaluation:

The physical properties of the powder formulation are examined in rheological examination, as indicated in Table 4. The flow ability of powers in this bulk density tapped density angle of repose Hauser’s ratio Carr's index is assessed using powder rheology.

Table 4: Rheological Evaluation.

1	Bulk Density	0.39
2	Tapped Density	0.51
3	Angle of repose	31.0
4	Car’s index	23.53%
5	Hausner’s Ratio	1.31

Patch test: In this procedure, a small amount of moistened formulation is applied to the unit’s surface and the effect of the formulation irritancy and aching have or untitled

Table 5: Patch Test.

1	Swelling	Nil
2	Redness	Nil
3	Irritation	Nil

Stability test: The powdered formulation was kept at different temperatures (35⁰Cand40⁰C) and humidity levels for some time. The change in physical attributes was detected under various situations.

Table 6: Stability Test.

1	Change in colour	Nil
2	Change in odour	Nil
3	Change in PH	Nil
4	Change in texture	Nil
5	Change in smoothness	Nil

RESULT:

The herbal hair mask has been created to give the hair several advantages by utilizing the advantages of powerful phyto-constituents and natural herbs. Apart from giving the hair a moderate amount of nourishment, the mask also has anti-dandruff properties. The herbal hair mask's capacity to efficiently eliminate extra oil from the scalp is one of its main advantages. Dandruff is frequently caused by an excess of oil on the scalp, which the herbal hair mask can assist with by eliminating the excess oil and lowering the chance of developing dandruff. Overall, the herbal hair mask offers a natural and holistic approach to hair care by incorporating the benefits of natural herbs and phytoconstituents. By addressing multiple hair concerns, including dandruff and excess oil on the scalp, the mask can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

Procedure for hair mask application

Take a required quantity of herbal hair mask in a bowl.

Apply the paste on the scalp to the ends by using a hairbrush or hand gloves.

Keep for 30 minutes then wash hair with diluted shampoo.

DISCUSSION

Benefits of Wheat Grass

1. Nourishment: Wheatgrass is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, iron, and calcium, which can nourish the hair and scalp.

2. Antioxidant properties: Wheatgrass antioxidants may help protect the hair from damage caused by free radicals.

3. Scalp health_: Wheatgrass may help soothe and calm the scalp, reducing irritation and inflammation.

Formulation Considerations

1. Stability: The stability of the wheatgrass extract in the hair mask formulation is crucial to ensure its effectiveness.

2. PH balance: The pH of the hair mask should be balanced to suit the scalp and hair.

Evaluation Parameters

1. Physical parameters: The hair mask's texture, consistency, and appearance were evaluated.

2. H and stability: The pH and stability of the formulation were assessed.

3. Hair growth promotion: The hair mask's potential to promote growth and improve hair health was evaluated.

Results and Implications

1. Improved hair health: The wheat grass hair mask showed potential benefits for hair health, including nourishment and antioxidant protection.

2. Scalp soothing: The formulation may help soothe and calm the scalp.

3. Future research: Further studies are needed to optimize the formulation and evaluate its long-term effects.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, a mild and gentle remedy for hair dandruff is the application of an herbal hair mask. Cosmetics made from herbs are renowned for being non-toxic and for nourishing the hair and scalp. With consistent usage, the herbal hair mask can help treat dandruff and leave hair healthy and problem-free by eliminating extra oil from the scalp. The positive effects of the herbal hair mask for dandruff have been demonstrated by this study; more research is required to identify any other advantages. Natural remedies are commonly utilized worldwide since they are thought to be safer and have fewer adverse effects.

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