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Abstract

Since they were developed, monoclonal antibodies have been studied for potential therapeutic use. The forefront of modern medicine's move towards a new era of individualized therapy is the use of monoclonal antibodies to treat a range of ailments. Monoclonal antibodies can be employed for therapeutic, imaging, and diagnostic applications and have a very high clinical significance. Monoclonal antibodies have a variety of intriguing potential clinical uses. Because the monoclonal antibodies used were either produced in mice or rats, there is currently a risk of disease transfer from mice to people. There is no proof that the antibodies created by this procedure are completely virus-free, despite the refining process. Hybridoma technology is a common method for making monoclonal antibodies. Immunized mice are removed from their antibody-producing B lymphocytes and combined with immortal myeloma cell lines to produce hybrid cells, also referred to as hybridoma cell lines. One of the cutting-edge methods that have assisted in easing some of these limitations is genetic engineering. Modern methods are being developed to make lab-made monoclonal antibodies as similar to human as possible. This overview discusses the creation, therapeutic significance, and possible applications of monoclonal antibodies as well as their benefits and challenges. This review will focus on the historical development of monoclonal antibodies, including how it transitioned from time-consuming animal models to a more effective phage display system, some of the major clinical and financial drawbacks, and potential future innovations that are currently being studied to maximize their efficacy for use in the clinic. This review article has been prepared using various references from Google Scholar and Search Engine

Keywords

Monoclonal antibodies; Hybridomas ; Immunization ; Therapeutic antibodies

Reference

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TIWARI POOJA
Corresponding author

ROFEL SHRI G.M. BILAKHIA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, NAMDHA ROAD VAPI, VALSAD, GUJARAT-396191

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PATEL PRATIXA
Co-author

ROFEL SHRI G.M. BILAKHIA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, NAMDHA ROAD VAPI, VALSAD, GUJARAT-396191

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MISHRA SATYAM
Co-author

ROFEL SHRI G.M. BILAKHIA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, NAMDHA ROAD VAPI, VALSAD, GUJARAT-396191

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YADAV RUBI
Co-author

ROFEL SHRI G.M. BILAKHIA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, NAMDHA ROAD VAPI, VALSAD, GUJARAT-396191

Pooja Tiwari, Patel Pratixa, Mishra Satyam, Yadav Rubi, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 12, 21-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10251264

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