Shraddha Institute of Pharmacy, Kondala Zambre Washim, Maharashtra India- 444505
Facial scrub was very easy to use, choose a neutral or chemical scrub suited for skin, massaged on damp skin for one minute and then rinsed skin. Cosmetics are products used to enhance or change the appearance of the face, fragrance or the texture of the body. Facial scrubs are an essential part of a skin care routine. A facial scrub is usually a cream-based product that contains little exfoliation pieces that when massage across the skin help smooth the skin by physically lifting of dry, dead skin cells. Facial scrubs also work very well to keep the skin on the neck to smooth to make exfoliation easier. When exfoliating, make sure to look upwards so the skin on the neck is nice and taut, which will make for easier use. Facial scrub is an excellent deep cleansing, exfoliating applications for all skin types and especially beneficial for oily skin. This all neutral facial scrub aids in removing.
Cosmetics are widely used to improve one's appearance and are available in a variety of forms. Skincare products are formulated to address various skin issues, such as skin protection, sun protection, anti-aging and anti-wrinkle treatments. Since ancient times, people have used herbs or herbal cosmetics to cleanse, beautify and combat oil, acne, discoloration and pimples, as well as dark circles. A face scrub is an effective way to cleanse the skin, remove dirt, grime and oil from the pores, maintain elasticity and promote the regeneration of skin cells. It exfoliates the skin and stimulates blood circulation, while also eliminates dead skin cells. An herbal exfoliating scrub neutralises environmental damage and helps to lessen the symptoms of ageing on the skin. Using herbal remedies with anti-aging, vitamin, antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics, it can be used to technically clean the skin's surface or remove dead skin cells. This eliminates dead skin cells and helps to deeply cleanse the skin, giving it a radiant, appealing appearance. Using a facial scrub is simple: choose a regular scrub that is appropriate for your skin type, massage it over your moisturised skin for one minute and then rinse it off. Any type of skin can use the scrub. It is advised to massage gently after using the scrub gel in order to promote blood circulation and oxygenate every part of the skin. Face scrubs exfoliates and stimulate blood circulation and promotes skin turnover by removing dead skin cells and adherent cells in the stratum corneum. Face scrub cleanses the skin, removes dirt, grime and oil from pores, maintain the elasticity and accelerates the renewal of skin cells.
Advantages of cleansing the skin
1. Gives people a clear complexion devoid of debris, grease, perspiration, and other contaminants.
2. Getting rid of all the dust that builds up in the pores on the skin can be accomplished by exfoliation.
3. In addition to improving the management of irritated skin, scrubbing can help remove dry patches from the skin.
4. Restoring the skin’s healthy sheen can also be aided by exfoliation. Furthermore, black spots on the skin, especially on the knuckles, elbows, and knees, can be eliminated with exfoliation.
5. Aids in the Removal of Dead Cells: Body or facial scrubs are cosmetics that work beneath the surface to remove dead skin cells and expose radiant, healthy skin beneath.
Optimal characteristics of an exfoliant
1. Not harmful
2. Have tiny, grit-filled granules
3. Gentle abrasive
4. Not irritating
5. Not sticky
6. Eliminates dead skin[10]
PLANT PROFILE
|
Kingdom – Plantae |
|
Class – Alkaloids |
|
Order - Ranuculales |
|
Family - Papaveraceae |
|
Genus - Papaver |
Poppy seed
Poppy seeds are known for its gentle exfoliation and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as its ability to smooth and moisturize the skin, thereby restoring its youthful appearance. Additionally, it contains a variety of chemical constituents, including morphine alkaloids (morphine), noscapine (thebaine), papaverine (papaverine), and fibre (fibre), magnesium (magnesium), manganese (manganese), phosphorus (phosphorus), zinc (zinc), and iron (iron). The composition of poppy seeds is 6% hydroxy carbohydrate, 28% carbohydrate, 42% fat, and 21% Protein.[1]
|
Kingdom - Plantae |
|
Class - Magnoliopsida |
|
Order - Fabales |
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Family - Fabaceae |
|
Genus - Lens |
Red lentil
Red lentils are a nutritious and versatile legume that offers numerous health benefits. They are high in protein, fibre, and minerals like iron and potassium, making them an excellent addition to a balanced diet. Red lentils are also low in fat and rich in complex carbohydrates, which can help regulate blood sugar levels and promote digestive health. They are a popular ingredient in many cuisines, particularly in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking, where they are often used in soups, stews, curries, and salads. Red lentils are relatively easy to cook and can be prepared in a variety of ways, including boiling, steaming, or sautéing. They are also a great source of plant-based protein, making them an ideal option for vegetarians and vegans. Overall, red lentils are a nutritious and delicious ingredient that can add flavor, texture, and nutrition to a wide range of dishes.
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Kingdom - Plantae |
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Class - Dicotyledons |
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Order - Sapindales |
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Family – Meliaceae |
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Genus - Azadirachta |
Neem leaves powder
Neem powder is derived from the dried leaves of the Meliaceae family. It is used as a toner, blemish remover, and blackhead remover. It also balances the skin's oil production and helps to protect the skin from sun damage. It contains vitamin E, fatty acids that tighten the skin and can help to reduce signs of aging. Neem also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which can help to calm irritated skin. It also has the benefit of cooling the skin and can be used to treat skin sensitivity. The chemical constituents of neem are Nimbin, Salannin, Nimbandiol, Nimbolide, Ascorbic Acid, Hexacosanol, and Azadirachta. [28]
4. Tulsi leaves powder
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Kingdom - Plantea |
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Class - Dicotyledons |
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Order - Lamiales |
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Family - Lamiaceae |
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Genus - Ocimum |
Tulsi leaves powder
Tulsi powder, also known as holy basil powder, is a natural and herbal supplement made from the leaves of the Tulsi plant (Ocimum sanctum). It is revered for its medicinal and spiritual properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Tulsi powder is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, offering numerous health benefits, including reducing stress and anxiety, boosting immunity, and improving respiratory health. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it effective in fighting off infections and promoting overall well-being. Tulsi powder can be consumed as a supplement, added to tea or other beverages, or used in cooking and skincare routines. Its adaptogenic properties help the body adapt to stress, promoting balance and harmony. With its rich history and numerous benefits, Tulsi powder is a popular natural remedy for promoting physical, mental, and spiritual health.
5. Aloe vera
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Kingdom - Plantae |
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Class - Liliopsida |
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Order - Asparagales |
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Family - Asphodelaceae |
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Genus - Aloes |
Aloe vera gel
The aloe vera plant belongs to the Liliaceae family and is one of the most common household plants. Aloe vera gel is commonly used on the face and hair to protect the skin from radiation damage, act as an antioxidant, treat bacterial infections, support collagen production and release, and provide anti-inflammatory properties to the skin. Aloe vera gel contains 98% water, which helps in moisturizing, soothing, and hydrating the skin. It is rich in vitamins A, C, E, and B12, as well as aloin chromone and cinnamic acid. It also contains anthraquinone and aloesin, as well as anthracene.[1]
MATERIAL AND METHOD
2. Skin renewal : The exfoliating properties of poppy seeds can help promote skin renewal and brighten the complexion.
3. Natural ingredient : Poppy seeds are a natural ingredient, making them a popular choice for those seeking organic skincare options.[22]
2. Red lentil
2. Skin brightening : The exfoliating properties of red lentils can help promote skin brightening and even out skin tone.
3. Natural ingredient : Red lentils are a natural ingredient, making them a popular choice for those seeking organic skincare options.[26]
3. Neem powder
2. Anti-acne benefits : Neem leaves powder may help reduce acne, pimples, and blackheads.
3. Skin soothing : Neem leaves powder can help soothe and calm irritated skin.
4. Antioxidant properties : Neem leaves powder's antioxidant properties can help protect the skin from environmental stressors. [23]
4. Tulsi leaves powder
2. Anti-inflammatory properties : Tulsi leaves powder may help reduce inflammation and soothe irritated skin.
3. Antioxidant properties : Tulsi leaves powder's antioxidant properties can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.
4. Skin balancing : Tulsi leaves powder may help balance and calm the skin.[25]
5. Aloe vera gel
2. Moisturizing : Aloe vera gel's hydrating properties can help lock in moisture and soften the skin.
3. Skin healing : Aloe vera gel may help promote skin healing and reduce appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
4. Anti-irritant properties : Aloe vera gel can help reduce redness and irritation.[27]
6. Honey
2. Antimicrobial properties : Honey's antimicrobial properties can help combat acne-causing bacteria.
3. Soothing and calming : Honey's anti-inflammatory properties can help calm irritated skin.
4. Antioxidant properties : Honey's antioxidant properties can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.[24]
METHOD
Step 1: Preparation of ingredients
Step 2: Preparation of liquid ingredients
Step 3: Blending the ingredients
Step 4: Testing and Packaging
Formulation Table
|
Sr. No. |
Ingredients |
F 1 (50 g) |
F 2 (50 g) |
F 3 (50 g) |
Function |
|
1 |
Poppy seed |
7.5 gm |
8 gm |
7 gm |
Exfoliate, Scrubbing agent |
|
2 |
Red lentil |
7.5 gm |
7 gm |
8 gm |
Exfoliate |
|
3 |
Neem leaves |
2.5 gm |
3 gm |
2 gm |
Antioxidant |
|
4 |
Tulsi leaves |
2.5 gm |
2 gm |
3 gm |
Anti inflammatory |
|
5 |
Aloe vera gel |
10 ml |
10 ml |
9.5 ml |
Moisturizer |
|
6 |
Honey |
2.5 ml |
2 ml |
2.5 ml |
Antiseptic, Soothing agent |
|
7 |
Olive oil |
5 ml |
5 ml |
4.5 ml |
Moisturizer |
|
8 |
Glycerin |
2.5 ml |
3 ml |
3 ml |
Moisturizer |
|
9 |
Benzyl alcohol |
0.5 ml |
0.5 ml |
0.5 ml |
Preservative |
|
10 |
Orange oil |
0.5 ml |
0.5 ml |
1 ml |
Frangnace |
EVALUATION TEST
1. Colour - Visual inspection revealed a yellowish brown face scrub.
2. Odour - Sweet and simple syrup like odour is obtained.
3. State -Semisolid state of scrub.
4. Consistency - Consistency was found to be smooth with visual observation.
5. pH - pH was to be 4-6.
6. Spreadability - It determines the spreadability of the scrub on the skin. A small amount of material was placed on a glass slide, followed by another slide placed over them. Amount of weight placed on slide, spread on slide, and time taken for spread are all measured.
7. Homogeneity – Smooth consistence.
8. Irritability – Small amount of gel applied on skin and kept for few minutes and found to be non-irritable.
9. Grittiness – Few gritty particles observed in formulation.
10. Washability- Small quantity of gel applied on skin and wash with water after few minutes found to be washable with water.
|
Sr. No. |
Parameters |
Formulation 1 |
Formulation 2 |
Formulation 3 |
|
1 |
Color |
Creamy |
Brownish |
Creamy |
|
2 |
Odour |
Pleasant |
Pleasant |
Pleasant |
|
3 |
State |
Semi solid |
Semi solid |
Semi solid |
|
4 |
Consistency |
Good |
Good |
Good |
|
5 |
pH |
5.5 |
6.0 |
5.5 |
|
6 |
Spreadability |
Easily spreadable |
Easily spreadable |
Easily spreadable |
|
7 |
Homogeneity |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
8 |
Irritability |
Non irritable |
Non irritable |
Non irritable |
|
9 |
Grittiness |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
10 |
Washability |
Easily washable |
Easily washable |
Easily washable |
Formulation F1, F2, F3 was tested for evaluation parameters such as colour, odour, texture, consistency, spreadability, washability, pH. All the ingredients are herbal in nature therefore there is no side-effect. The formulation F3 was found to be very effective as compared to the F1 and F2. The colour of the product was observed to be creamy with no indication of an unpleasant smell. No foam was produced. The consistency of the product was satisfactory for skin application. The texture of the product was good and satisfactory with small gritty particles. The scrub was also washable with regular water, and the pH of the product was determined to be 5.5 indicating its suitability for the skin. The formulation can be applied for all skin types.
CONCLUSION
In this study, we aimed to create a natural face scrub that is effective and stable, using herbal medicinal compounds for active ingredients. We found that the herbal face scrub contains exfoliants that exfoliate the skin, remove dirt, and give the skin an immediate glow. The active ingredients of the herbal face scrub include poppy seeds, red lentils, neem powder, and aloe vera which act as exfoliating agent and antioxidant. We did not recommend the use of a scrub containing sulphates or parabens for all types of skin but found that when compared to synthetic scrubs, the use of herbal scrubs is more beneficial. It is accessible to all ages, are no irritating on the skin, and provide the skin with an immediate glow. Based on the results of this research work, we believe that it is a promising formulation of herbal face scrub that exfoliates the skin effectively.
REFERENCES
Varsha Nagre*, Pragati Shinde, Dr. Swati Deshmukh, Formulation and Evaluation of The Facial Scrub from Poppy Seed and Red Lentil, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2025, Vol 3, Issue 5, 2677-2686. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15437189
10.5281/zenodo.15437189
