Study On Avifaunal Diversity of Village Saroj Barewar, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Avifaunal diversity plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance . Birds are ecological indicators of environmental quality, and models for studying various of environmental problems they are very sensitive to the environmental changes [1].Around 11,188 species of birds that grouped into 36 orders and 247 families have been globally identified [2]. India hosts around 1391 species making up approximately 12% of world's avian population [3].The country's biogeographic location, diverse physical features, and ecoclimatic variations contributes to it's rich biodiversity[4]. The state of Uttar Pradesh with its variety of habitats— including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and urban areas—supports approximately 837 bird species [5]. Jaunpur district is ecologically significant as it is situated in Eastern Plain Zone of Gangetic Plain and its proximity to Gomti River  .The surroundings of Gomti River have rich biodiversity, which includes diverse terrestrial flora and fauna as well as aquatic species of fishes, algae, gastropods, etc [6].The main objective of this research is to document the avifaunal diversity of Saroj Barewar, Jaunpur during the summer season. The study focuses on the identification of different species of birds and analysing ecological status. And also aims to provide data for future ornithological studies and conversation efforts, as the avifaunal diversity of this region is understudied despite its ecological significance.

MATERIAL/METHOD

Study Area:

Saroj Barewar village with latitude and longitude 25°37'18.7"N 82°56'29.3"E is located in the Kerakat tehsil of the Jaunpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The total geographical area of the village is 169.19 hectares.

Data Collection:

The study was carried out from 5 May 2024 to 5 June 2024.Birds were observed randomly every day from morning to evening. Records are mainly based on photographs and Voice notes record. During the study, precautions were taken to avoid disturbance or any harm to the organisms.

Figure: 1 Shows the Satellite Image of Village - Saroj Barewar, Jaunpur, Uttarpradesh, India.

OBSERVATION TABLE

Table no.1 List of Avifauna Recorded From Village Saroj Barewar Near Gomti River

[ I: Insectivorous, F: Frugivorous, G: Granivorous, O: Omnivorous, C: Carnivorous, LC: Least Concern]

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

During the study period, a total of 41 bird species belonging to 14 orders and 25 families were recorded ( Table no.1). Out of the observed 14 orders, the avian species richness was highest for the order Passeriformes (16 species) followed by Pelecaniformes (5 species) ,Columbiformes (4 species), Coraciliforemes (3 species), and Cuculiformes, Galliformes, Piciformes (2 species each) whereas orders with least number of species were Charadriliformes , Gruiformes, Suliformes, Psittaciformes, Strigiformes, Bucerotiformes , Ciconiiformes (1 species each) ( Figure.2 ). Among these species, the omnivorous diet group is dominant followed by carnivorous, insectivorous, granivorous and frugivorous .This variety in dietary composition showcases availability of diverse food resources. As per IUCN conservation all observed species are listed under Least Concern (LC). As per the prior research which was conducted during monsoon season, 51 species of bird were recorded [7]. This shows that monsoon provides optimal environmental conditions such as abundance of food, water and favorable climate.

Figure.2 : Showing Order wise Number and Percentage of Avifaunal Species recorded from Village Saroj Barewar