View Article

  • Assessment Of Most Commonly Used Drug and Drug Category In Patients Admitted To Intensive Care Unit Of A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • 1,3Department of Pharmaceutics, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore - 574143
    2 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore – 574143

Abstract

The study aims to identify the most commonly prescribed drugs and drug categories in the ICU setting. The study was conducted retrospectively and observationally over a period of six months, involving the analysis of 100 patient case files. Data regarding the prescribed drugs were collected from the medical records department of the hospital and analyzed. The results revealed that the most frequently prescribed drugs in the ICU were Pantoprazole, Atorvastatin, Aspirin, Ondansetron, Acetaminophen, Ceftriaxone, and Levetiracetam. These medications were primarily used for gastric protection, cardiovascular treatment, and managing nausea and vomiting. In terms of drug categories, antibiotics were the most commonly prescribed category, followed by gastrointestinal (GI) drugs, antihypertensives, analgesics/antipyretics, bronchodilators, and anti-diabetic medications. These findings align with similar studies conducted in different settings. Overall, the study provides insights into the prescription patterns of drugs in the ICU, which can contribute to optimizing pharmacological management in the ICU and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords

Intensive Care Unit, Pantoprazole, Antibiotics, Drug Utilization Evaluation

Reference

  1. Adhikari K, Phukan S. Drug utilization pattern in ICU in a tertiary health care institution. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology.2018;7(7):1396-402.
  2. Gawali U, Khobragade R. Drug utilization and prescription pattern study in medicine intensive care unit at tertiary care teaching hospital. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2019;9(7):674-7
  3. Rajathilagam T, Malathy A R, Seethalakshmi S, Kothai G. Prescription Pattern in A Medical ICU of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of South India. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2018;11(1):405-10.
  4. Al-zakwani I, Al-thuhli M, Al-hashim A, Al Balushi K. Drug utilization pattern in an intensive care unit at a tertiary care teaching hospital in oman. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2017;10(2):194-7.
  5. Mark A P. Drug use and nephrotoxicity in the intensive care unit. Kidney International. 2012 June;81(12):1172-78.
  6. Paudel R, Palaian S, Giri B, Hom K, Sah A, Poudel A. Clinical profile and drug utilization pattern in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Western Nepal. Archives of Pharmacy Practice. 2011;2(4):163-9.
  7. Patidar R, Pichholiya M. Analysis of drugs prescribed in emergency medicine department in a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern Rajasthan. International Journal Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 2016;5(6):2496-9.
  8. Sulaiman J.M, Sarumathy. S, Anbu. J & Velayutham. R Study of drug utilization pattern in a tertiary care hospital during the inpatient admittance in the emergency care department. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2014;7(1):146-8.
  9. Mittal N, Mittal R, Singh I, Shafiq N, Malhotra S. Drug utilization study in tertiary care centre: Recommendation for improving hospital drug dispensing policies. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science.2014;76(4):308-14.
  10.  Sulaiman JM, Sarumathy. S, Anbu. J & Velayutham. R Study of drug utilization pattern in a tertiary care hospital during the inpatient admittance in the emergency care department. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2014;7(1):146-8.
  11. Williams A, Mathai AS, Phillips AS. Antibiotic prescription patterns at admission into a tertiary level intensive care unit in Northern India. Journal of Pharmacy & Bio allied Science. 2011 Aug; 3:531-6.

Photo
Gokul A J
Corresponding author

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore – 574143

Photo
Viresh K Chandur
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore - 574143

Photo
A R Shabaraya
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore - 574143

Viresh K. Chandur, Gokul A. J *, A. R Shabaraya, Assessment of Most Commonly Used Drug and Drug Category in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Observational Study, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 12, 690-695. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10423971

More related articles
Formulation And Evaluation of Oral Floating Micros...
Dr. Pradnya Patil , Somiyaz Begum, H. Doddayya, Sarfraz Md, Adidu...
Natural Hypertension Remedies: A Review of Medicin...
Dr. Payal Vaja, Hiral Popaniya, Dilip Ghusar, Vivek Solanki, Sidd...
Benzothiophene: Assorted Bioactive Effects...
Sreeja S. , Vani V. , Akshay Kumar A. , B. Gopika, Devatharun V. ...
Artificial Intelligence in Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology...
Jagruti Patil, Priti Kothawade, M. R. N. Shaikh, Sukhada Gite, Tushar Jadhav, Danish Vakil, Kalyani ...
A Review: Microencapsulation...
Tejas Zond, Appasaheb Kuhile , Dikshita Valvi , Sapna Raut, ...
Brain on Bacteria: Can Friendly Microbes Boost Thinking While Taming Sugar?...
Pavan Kumar Chikkavalli Muddanna, Dhanya Kellur Nagaraja, Deepali, Dhanush Hulkere Koppalu Devaraju,...
Related Articles
Innovative Formulation and Optimization of a Terneta-Based Anti-Aging Face Serum...
Sanika Bhosale , Atharv Pore , Tahira Malidwale , Yogesh Chavan , Gauri Waydande, ...
Unveiling The Antioxidant and Antimigraine Efficacy of Biophytum Sensitivum: A M...
Dr. P. Veeresh Babu, P. Mamatha, Sita Deepthi, S. V. N. Sri Vaishnavi Kavipurapu, Parigadupu Teja Sr...
Panoptic Review On Psoriasis:Treatments, Types, And In-Depth Insights...
Pradnya Sandip Shinde , Prof.Pallavi R Kaple, Dr Prof.Sonia Singh, Dr.Nikhil Sutar, Manuja S Zade, P...
Anti-Cholinesterase Drugs and Its Effects in Alzheimer Disease, And Its Impacts ...
A. R. Shreya, Dr. A.V. Kishore Babu, Dr. A. Srinivasa Roa, Dr. J. V. Manisha Vajra, ...
Formulation And Evaluation of Oral Floating Microspheres of Norfloxacin Using Ok...
Dr. Pradnya Patil , Somiyaz Begum, H. Doddayya, Sarfraz Md, Adidurga Rao, ...
More related articles
Formulation And Evaluation of Oral Floating Microspheres of Norfloxacin Using Ok...
Dr. Pradnya Patil , Somiyaz Begum, H. Doddayya, Sarfraz Md, Adidurga Rao, ...
Natural Hypertension Remedies: A Review of Medicinal Plant Efficacy...
Dr. Payal Vaja, Hiral Popaniya, Dilip Ghusar, Vivek Solanki, Siddhi Upadhyay, Harsh Madiya, ...
Benzothiophene: Assorted Bioactive Effects...
Sreeja S. , Vani V. , Akshay Kumar A. , B. Gopika, Devatharun V. R. , Fevin John, Thrisha Cherian, ...
Formulation And Evaluation of Oral Floating Microspheres of Norfloxacin Using Ok...
Dr. Pradnya Patil , Somiyaz Begum, H. Doddayya, Sarfraz Md, Adidurga Rao, ...
Natural Hypertension Remedies: A Review of Medicinal Plant Efficacy...
Dr. Payal Vaja, Hiral Popaniya, Dilip Ghusar, Vivek Solanki, Siddhi Upadhyay, Harsh Madiya, ...
Benzothiophene: Assorted Bioactive Effects...
Sreeja S. , Vani V. , Akshay Kumar A. , B. Gopika, Devatharun V. R. , Fevin John, Thrisha Cherian, ...