View Article

  • Integrative Ayurvedic Approach in Hypothyroidism: A Clinical Case Study

  • 1BAMS PG Scholar, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

    2MD. (Ayu), Guide, Professor, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

    3Head of Department MD. (Ayu), Guide, Professor, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder characterized by inadequate secretion of thyroid hormones, leading to metabolic dysfunction and multisystem involvement. Classical biomedical descriptions emphasize reduced basal metabolic rate, fatigue, weight gain, and neurocognitive impairment. In Ayurvedic nosology, the condition can be interpreted through the lens of Kapha Vata doshic Dushti, Rasavaha Srotas Dushti, Medo Dushti, and Agnimandya, which collectively contribute to impaired metabolism and systemic manifestations.Case Presentation: A 23 year old female presented with persistent symptoms despite three years of conventional allopathic therapy. Her complaints included Sthaulya (weight gain), Daurbalya (weakness), Tvak ruk?ata (dry skin), Kesa patana (hair loss), periorbital puffiness, mood disturbances, impaired cognition, depression, drowsiness, headache, Amlapitta (hyperacidity), and lethargy. These features correspond to both biomedical hypothyroidism and Ayurvedic descriptions of Kapha Vata imbalance with Agnimandya.Intervention: A regimen of Herbo mineral formulations was administered for four months, tailored to correct do?ha Dushti, restore Agni, and normalize Rasavaha Srotas function. The therapeutic approach emphasized Rasayana and shamana strategies, aiming at systemic rejuvenation and metabolic regulation.Outcome: Following the intervention, the patient demonstrated complete remission of clinical symptoms, normalization of thyroid profile parameters, and was able to discontinue allopathic medication. The therapeutic response highlights the potential of integrative Ayurvedic management in endocrine disorders, particularly hypothyroidism.Conclusion: This case underscores the relevance of Ayurvedic principles in addressing chronic endocrine dysfunctions. By targeting Kapha Vata imbalance, Medo Dushti, and Agnimandya, Herbo mineral formulations facilitated both symptomatic relief and biochemical normalization. Such evidence contributes to the growing body of literature supporting Ayurveda’s role in managing hypothyroidism and warrants further systematic clinical evaluation.

Keywords

Hypothyroidism, Agnimandya, Sthaulya, Rasayana Ayurveda, Case Study

Introduction

× Popup Image

Thyroid disorders constitute a significant proportion of endocrine pathologies and are broadly classified into structural abnormalities such as colloid goitre, abscesses, and malignancies and functional disorders [1], including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. A third category may represent a blend of both structural and functional disturbances [2], exemplified by conditions like Graves’ disease, which often manifests with overlapping features and systemic complications Over hypothyroidism describes moderate to severe thyroid failure resulting in high serum TSH level with low serum concentration of total thyroxine. Subclinical hypothyroidism refers to mild thyroid failure in which serum TSH levels are moderately increased, but total serum thyroxine T4 remain within the normal limit [3].

Among these, hypothyroidism is one of the most prevalent functional disorders, defined as a state of deficient thyroid hormone activity in peripheral tissues, resulting in impaired cellular metabolism [4,5]. It may be further categorized into:

  • Primary hypothyroidism, arising from intrinsic thyroid gland failure.
  • Central hypothyroidism, due to hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction affecting TRH or TSH secretion.
  • Peripheral hypothyroidism, wherein hormone secretion is adequate but peripheral utilization is impaired.[13]

The clinical spectrum of hypothyroidism has evolved over decades. Early descriptions emphasized classical features such as weakness, dry skin, lethargy, and weight gain, while more recent literature highlights fatigue, mood instability, constipation, alopecia, and neurocognitive disturbances. Given the systemic role of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism manifests as a multi‑system disorder, affecting metabolic, cardiovascular, dermatological, and neuropsychological domains.

From an Ayurvedic perspective, hypothyroidism is interpreted as a consequence of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatwagni derangement, coupled with Kapha‑Vata dosha dushti and Medodushti.[6] These imbalances culminate in the formation of Ama toxic metabolic byproducts that obstruct Srotas (channels) and impair systemic metabolism. The clinical presentation of hypothyroidism closely parallels Sthaulya (obesity/metabolic imbalance) described in classical Ayurvedic texts, thereby warranting management through Sthaulya Chikitsa.[7]

Therapeutic strategies in Ayurveda emphasize Shodhana (purification), Shamana (pacification), and Vyadhihara Rasayana (rejuvenative therapy aimed at disease alleviation).[14] While hormone replacement therapy remains the cornerstone of modern management, Ayurvedic interventions particularly Rasayana and Shamanoushadhi offer promising complementary approaches, with growing evidence of their efficacy in restoring systemic balance and alleviating symptoms.

Patient Information

Case Report

A female patient aged 23 years was consulted in the outpatient department with complaints of progressive weight gain, generalized weakness, dryness of skin, hair loss, puffiness around the eyes, mood swings, impaired memory, depression, drowsiness, headache, hyperacidity, hoarseness of voice, and lethargy. She was a known case of hypothyroidism for the past three years and was on regular medication with Thyronorm 75 mcg daily before food, but reported inadequate relief in symptoms. Her previous weight was 58 kg, which had increased to 62 kg at the time of consultation.

There was no history of diabetes, hypertension, cardiac illness, or any other major systemic disease. Family history was not significant for thyroid disorders. Appetite was reduced, sleep was sound, bowel habits were regular, and micturition was 4–5 times per day.

Clinical Examination

  • Vitals: Pulse – 68/min; Blood Pressure – 110/70 mmHg; Temperature – 97.8°F
  • Anthropometry: Weight – 62 kg; Height – 5’3”
  • General findings: Puffiness around eyes, coarse hair, rough skin texture
  • Ayurvedic assessment: Kapha‑Vata prakriti with Medovaha Srotas dushti
  • Laboratory findings: TSH – 6.81 µIU/ml despite ongoing thyroxine therapy

Thyroid Local Examination

On Inspection

  • Localized swelling – Absent

On Palpation

  • Size – Normal
  • Shape – Normal
  • Localized temperature – Not raised
  • Tenderness – Absent

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Treatment was planned after assessing dosha and dhatu involvement. The regimen included:

 

Table No.1: Treatment given to the patient

S. No.

Name of Drug

Dosage

Time of Administration

Frequency and Anupana

1.

Dhatri Loha

1 tablet

Before food

Thrice daily with lukewarm water

2.

Nityananda Rasa

21tablets

After food

twice daily with lukewarm water

3.

Arogyavardhini Vati

2 tablets

After food

Twice daily with lukewarm water

4.

Kanchanar Guggulu

2 tablets

After food

Twice daily with lukewarm water

5.

Varunadi kashay

20 ml

Before meal

Twice daily with lukewarm water

 

Allopathic medication was gradually tapered from 75 mcg to complete discontinuation.

RESULTS:

 

Table No.2 :Percentage variations of symptom’s before and after treatment

Parameter

Before Treatment (BT)

After Treatment (AT)

Weight

62kg

57 kg

Fatigue

80%

20%

Hair loss

90%

30%

Skin texture

70%

40%

Hyperacidity

80%

2%

T3 (ng/dl)

90.0

94.0

T4 (µg/dl)

4.10

6.64

TSH (µIU/ml)

6.81

0.073 (within normal range)

 

 

 

Figure No.1 :Graphical representation of % of variation of symptoms before and after treatment

 

DISCUSSION

Ayurvedic pathogenesis emphasizes Kapha‑Vata imbalance and Agnimandya, leading to Ama formation and obstruction at the Srotas level. The therapeutic approach targeted:

 

Table No.3: Drug Ingreadient and Their Properties

Drug

Ingredients / Composition [8]

Properties & Action [15]

Dhatri Loha [16]

Amalaki, Loha Bhasma, Yashtimadhu, Guduchi

Tridosha‑hara, Rasayana: Balances Vata, Pitta, Kapha; rejuvenative, hematinic, supports digestion and immunity

Nityananda Rasa [17]

Herbo‑mineral blend (Parada, Gandhaka, Tamra Bhasma, Vanga Bhasma, Kansya Bhasma, Hingula, etc.)

Lekhana, Glandular Regulation: Useful in gout, lymphadenitis, fibroids, obesity; regulates metabolism and supports thyroid health

Arogyavardhini Vati [11]

Katuki, Triphala, Trikatu, Shuddha Parada, Shuddha Gandhaka, Loha Bhasma

Deepana, Pachana: Enhances digestion, stimulates metabolism, detoxifies liver, purifies blood

Kanchanar [9] Guggulu

Kanchanar bark, Guggulu, Triphala, Trikatu, Varuna, Ela, Tvak, Patra

Granthi‑hara, KaphaMedoghna: Reduces glandular swellings, thyroid nodules, cysts; regulates metabolism and clears Kapha disorders

Varunadi Kashaya [10]

Decoction of Varuna, Punarnava, Gokshura, Chitraka, Brihati, Haritaki, Amalaki, etc.

Kapha‑Medoghna, Agni‑deepana: Improves digestion, prevents weight gain, reduces oedema and Kapha‑related disorders

Chandraprabha Vati [12]

Shilajit, Guggulu, Musta, Haridra, Amalaki, Daruharidra, Lauha Bhasma, Abhraka Bhasma, Tamra Bhasma

Rasayana, Mutrala, Balya: Enhances immunity, supports urinary tract health, reduces inflammation, improves systemic resilience

 

This integrative approach restored thyroid function, normalized biochemical parameters, and eliminated symptoms without adverse effects.

CONCLUSION

This case demonstrates the efficacy of Ayurvedic Herbo‑mineral formulations in hypothyroidism management. The patient achieved complete remission, biochemical normalization, and discontinuation of allopathic therapy. The absence of adverse effects underscores the safety of Ayurvedic interventions. Larger clinical studies are warranted to validate these findings and establish Ayurveda as a complementary or alternative therapeutic modality for hypothyroidism.

REFERENCES

  1. Sipos JA, editor. Hypothyroidism. In: Medical Management of Thyroid Disease. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2019. p. 129-158.
  2. Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1550-1562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1.
  3. Grunenwald S, Caron P. Central hypothyroidism in adults: better understanding for better care. Pituitary. 2015; 18:169-175. doi:10.1007/s11102-014-0559-8.
  4. Peeters RP. Subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376:2556-2565. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1611144.
  5. Samuels MH, Ridgway EC. Central hypothyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1992;21(4):903-919. doi:10.1016/S0889-8529(18)30194-4.
  6. Ranjan M, Rajkala R, Anup BT. Review on Ayurvedic management of hypothyroidism with critical analysis. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2015;3(9):83-88.
  7. Das D, Sahu D, Mandal TK, Debnath SK, Barik L, Ekka R, et al. Ayurvedic approach to management of hypothyroidism: a case study. Int J Dev Res. 2021.
  8. Sastry JLN. Illustrated Dravyaguna Vijnana. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series; 2005.
  9. Jagmeet K, Milan C. Kanchanar Guggulu and Varunadi Kashaya in hypothyroidism: a case study. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2014;2(2):58-60.
  10. Vidyanath R. Sahasrayogam: Text with English Translation. 2nd ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2006.
  11. Pal S, Ramamurthy A, Mahajan B. Arogyavardhini Vati: a theoretical analysis. J Sci Innov Res. 2016;5(6):225-227.
  12. Sinha MH, Mehtab T, Asha UH, Sikder MM, Akter K, Mahbub MR, et al. Effect of Chandraprabha Batika on thyroid hormone profile in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Biol Med. 2019;11(3):1-5.
  13. Davidson S. Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine. 19th ed. London: Elsevier Science Ltd; 2002. p. 700.
  14. Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2014. p. 282.
  15. Chunekar KC, Pandey GS, editors. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu of Bhavamishra. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2010. p. 65.
  16. Mishra SN, editor. Bhaishajya Ratnavali of Kaviraj Govinda das Sen. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2009. p. 649.
  17. Mishra SN, editor. Bhaishajya Ratnavali of Kaviraj Govinda Das Sen. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2009. p. 836.
  18. Vagbhata. Astanga Hridaya. Paradakara HS, editor. 4th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2010. p. 923.
  19. Means JH. Relative frequency of the several symptoms and signs of myxedema. In: The Thyroid and Its Diseases. Philadelphia (PA): J.B. Lippincott and Company; 1948. p. 232-234.
  20. Zulewski H, Müller B, Exer P, Miserez AR, Staub JJ. Estimation of tissue hypothyroidism by a new clinical score: evaluation of patients with various grades of hypothyroidism and controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(3):771-776. doi:10.1210/jcem.82.3.3810.
  21. Carlé A, Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Laurberg P. Hypothyroid symptoms and the likelihood of overt thyroid failure: a population-based case-control study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):593-602. doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0481

Reference

  1. Sipos JA, editor. Hypothyroidism. In: Medical Management of Thyroid Disease. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2019. p. 129-158.
  2. Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1550-1562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1.
  3. Grunenwald S, Caron P. Central hypothyroidism in adults: better understanding for better care. Pituitary. 2015; 18:169-175. doi:10.1007/s11102-014-0559-8.
  4. Peeters RP. Subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376:2556-2565. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1611144.
  5. Samuels MH, Ridgway EC. Central hypothyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1992;21(4):903-919. doi:10.1016/S0889-8529(18)30194-4.
  6. Ranjan M, Rajkala R, Anup BT. Review on Ayurvedic management of hypothyroidism with critical analysis. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2015;3(9):83-88.
  7. Das D, Sahu D, Mandal TK, Debnath SK, Barik L, Ekka R, et al. Ayurvedic approach to management of hypothyroidism: a case study. Int J Dev Res. 2021.
  8. Sastry JLN. Illustrated Dravyaguna Vijnana. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series; 2005.
  9. Jagmeet K, Milan C. Kanchanar Guggulu and Varunadi Kashaya in hypothyroidism: a case study. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2014;2(2):58-60.
  10. Vidyanath R. Sahasrayogam: Text with English Translation. 2nd ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2006.
  11. Pal S, Ramamurthy A, Mahajan B. Arogyavardhini Vati: a theoretical analysis. J Sci Innov Res. 2016;5(6):225-227.
  12. Sinha MH, Mehtab T, Asha UH, Sikder MM, Akter K, Mahbub MR, et al. Effect of Chandraprabha Batika on thyroid hormone profile in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Biol Med. 2019;11(3):1-5.
  13. Davidson S. Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine. 19th ed. London: Elsevier Science Ltd; 2002. p. 700.
  14. Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan; 2014. p. 282.
  15. Chunekar KC, Pandey GS, editors. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu of Bhavamishra. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2010. p. 65.
  16. Mishra SN, editor. Bhaishajya Ratnavali of Kaviraj Govinda das Sen. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2009. p. 649.
  17. Mishra SN, editor. Bhaishajya Ratnavali of Kaviraj Govinda Das Sen. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2009. p. 836.
  18. Vagbhata. Astanga Hridaya. Paradakara HS, editor. 4th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2010. p. 923.
  19. Means JH. Relative frequency of the several symptoms and signs of myxedema. In: The Thyroid and Its Diseases. Philadelphia (PA): J.B. Lippincott and Company; 1948. p. 232-234.
  20. Zulewski H, Müller B, Exer P, Miserez AR, Staub JJ. Estimation of tissue hypothyroidism by a new clinical score: evaluation of patients with various grades of hypothyroidism and controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(3):771-776. doi:10.1210/jcem.82.3.3810.
  21. Carlé A, Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Laurberg P. Hypothyroid symptoms and the likelihood of overt thyroid failure: a population-based case-control study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):593-602. doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0481

Photo
Sharda Giram
Corresponding author

BAMS PG Scholar, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

Photo
Nalini Hedaoo
Co-author

MD. (Ayu), Guide, Professor, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

Photo
Rajesh Ingole
Co-author

Head of Department MD. (Ayu), Guide, Professor, Department Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Govt. Ayurved college Nanded, India

Dr. Sharda Raosaheb Giram, Nalini Hedaoo, Rajesh Ingole, Integrative Ayurvedic Approach in Hypothyroidism: A Clinical Case Study, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2026, Vol 4, Issue 7, 2407-2412, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21324153

Related Articles
Formultion And Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Films...
Ganesh Tale, Dr Ramesh Pagore, Dr Rahul Radke...
Development and Validation of a Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatogr...
Vipin Kumar Singhal , Vishal Garg, Narendra Sharma, Manmohan Singh...