View Article

Abstract

Self-medication is a widespread healthcare practice where individuals diagnose, treat, and manage their health conditions without consulting a healthcare doctor. OTC also known as over-the-counter includes the medicine one can legally buy without a prescription. Currently, self–medication and improper dosing are increasing in our community. In dissenting, in other foreign countries government agencies guide the proper utilization of medications to be sold. They aim to safeguard public well-being. OTC medications are associated with potential harm. To reduce this in people we started an awareness program by conducting a survey on self-medication and OTC medicines. We considered 300 samples from Maharashtra a state in India, Feedbacks were collected in the form of a questionnaire. The subjects were studied on various parameters. The data was analyzed and proper interpretations were deduced. This research provides a broad understanding of self-medication, and its risks, to public health. The practice also extends to chronic conditions, mental issues, etc. In conclusion, self-medication is a complex phenomenon of benefits and risks.

Keywords

Self-medications, OTC, Risk factors, Public health

Reference

  1. Almasdy, D. and Sharrif, A. (2011) Self-Medication Practice with Nonprescription Medication among University Students: A Review of the Literature. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 2, 95-100.
  2. Sweileh W. M. Global research publications on irrational use of antimicrobials; call for more research to contain antimicrobial resistance. Globalization and Health. (2021) 17.94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00754-9
  3. Limaye, D., Limaye, V., Krause, G., & Fortwengel, G. (2017). A systematic review of the literature on survey questionnaires to assess self-medication practices. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(8), 2620–2631. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173192
  4. Baracaldo-Santamaría, D., Trujillo-Moreno, M. J., Pérez-Acosta, A. M., Feliciano-Alfonso, J. E., Calderon-Ospina, C. A., & Soler, F. (2022). Definition of self-medication: a scoping review. Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 13, 20420986221127501. https://doi.org/10.1177/20420986221127501.
  5. Azhar, H., Tauseef, A., Usman, T., Azhar, Y., Ahmed, M., Umer, K., & Shoaib, M. (2021). Prevalence, attitude, and knowledge of self-medication during the Covid-19 disease pandemic. Pak. J. Med. Health Sci, 15, 902-905.
  6. Mourya A, Mary C, James C, Jose J, Srinivasan R, A Survey on Over The Counter Drug usage in the Community, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2019; 9(2-s):406-416 http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2538
  7. Rashid, M., Chhabra, M., Kashyap, A., Undela, K., & Gudi, S. K. (2020). Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication Practices in India: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Current clinical pharmacology, 15(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574884714666191122103953

Photo
Shreeya Kulkarni
Corresponding author

DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY -MODERN COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, GANESHKHIND, PUN,E MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Photo
Vaishnavi Dighe
Co-author

DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY -MODERN COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, GANESHKHIND, PUN,E MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Photo
Mangalampalli Lakshmi Harshitha
Co-author

DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY -MODERN COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, GANESHKHIND, PUN,E MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Shreeya Bhaskar Kulkarni, Vaishnavi Dighe, Rhutuja Deo, Mangalampalli Lakshmi Harshitha, The Prevalence Of Self-Medication And Otc Medicine In Our Community, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 11, 552-558. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10210108

More related articles
Phytochemical Screening and Formulation of Eucalyp...
Md. Aaqib , Dr. Gnana Rajan, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Tailor...
Formulation and evaluation of Transdermal Patch co...
Shelke A.P , Vijay B. Patait, Jadhav S.S...
Development Of Herbal Hand Sanitizer Gel Using Oci...
Krutika Deshmukh , Shruti Shrirao, Harshali Shelaki, Aishwarya S...
Formulation And Evalution of Herbal Mucoadhesive Buccal Patch...
Ketan Shintre , M. B. Kokani, Ayesha Shaikh , Kushal Shinde, Hemangi Shinde, Khushi Shinde ...
Marine Waste to Biomaterial: Recovery of Hyaluronic Acid from Stingray Liver By-...
V.S.Thiruvengadarajan, N. Tamilselvi, I. Ponnilavarasan, A Rajasekaran, R.Kishanth...
Drug Prescription Patterns, Titrations and Adverse Effects of In Patients Admitt...
P. Twila Pushpa, Ayidalapally ChandraShekar, A.Harshitha, A.Bharat, R.Glory Therissa, Dr.S.Namratha...
Related Articles
Preparation And Evaluation Of Polyherbal Topical Gel For Dysmenorrhea...
Namrata Patil, C.M.Jangme, Pooja Deshmane, Ruksar Mulla , Samruddhi Patil...
Quality by Design (QbD) in Analytical Method Development for Dosage Forms: A Cri...
Dr. Rahul Solunke, Sumedh Sonkamble, Anusaya Babalsure, Vaishali Satpute, Amarpali pawar...
Role of Automation In Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry...
Tejashree Burungale , Dr. Rajendra Patil, Dr. Swati Burungale, Nikita Gavali, Pankaj Shinde ...
Phytochemical Screening and Formulation of Eucalyptus tereticornis SM (Nilgiri) ...
Md. Aaqib , Dr. Gnana Rajan, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Tailor...
More related articles
Phytochemical Screening and Formulation of Eucalyptus tereticornis SM (Nilgiri) ...
Md. Aaqib , Dr. Gnana Rajan, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Tailor...
Development Of Herbal Hand Sanitizer Gel Using Ocimum Sanctum and Neem Extract...
Krutika Deshmukh , Shruti Shrirao, Harshali Shelaki, Aishwarya Shrirao, Irshad Ahmad...
Phytochemical Screening and Formulation of Eucalyptus tereticornis SM (Nilgiri) ...
Md. Aaqib , Dr. Gnana Rajan, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Tailor...
Development Of Herbal Hand Sanitizer Gel Using Ocimum Sanctum and Neem Extract...
Krutika Deshmukh , Shruti Shrirao, Harshali Shelaki, Aishwarya Shrirao, Irshad Ahmad...